Which language is primarily used for database management?

SQL, or Structured Query Language, is specifically designed for managing and querying data within relational databases. It enables users to perform various operations such as retrieving, updating, and deleting data, as well as creating and manipulating database structures like tables and schemas. SQL is standardized, meaning it can work across different database systems while remaining effective at performing complex queries.

In contrast, HTML is a markup language primarily used for structuring content on the web, JavaScript is primarily a scripting language utilized for adding interactivity to web pages, and PHP is a server-side scripting language mainly used for web development. While PHP can interact with databases using SQL, it is not itself a database management language. SQL stands out as the go-to language for directly managing and querying databases, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.