What does FTP stand for?

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. It allows users to upload and download files efficiently between a client and a server. The protocol operates on a client-server model, where the client requests a file and the server responds by sending the file or receiving files to be stored.

Understanding FTP is crucial for various applications, particularly in business practices that require sharing large amounts of data securely and efficiently. It supports features such as authentication, where users are required to provide credentials to access files, and it can operate in both active and passive modes to accommodate different network configurations. This functionality makes FTP a foundational tool in network management and data transfers.

The incorrect options reflect misunderstandings of the protocol's true purpose. For instance, "Fast Transfer Process" and "File Type Process" mistakenly imply attributes or functions that are not officially recognized in the field of computer networking, while "Formatted Text Protocol" incorrectly suggests that FTP is specifically tied to text formatting, which is not its primary function.