What does HTTP stand for?

HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol is fundamental to the functioning of the web, as it governs how information is transmitted over the Internet. Specifically, it outlines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and how web servers and browsers should respond to various commands. The term "hypertext" refers to the ability to link different pieces of content, usually through the use of hyperlinks, allowing for easy navigation between documents. The use of "transfer" indicates the movement of data between clients (like web browsers) and servers, which is the core communication method that allows users to access web pages and resources online. Understanding HTTP is crucial because it forms the backbone of data exchange for the World Wide Web. Other choices presented do not accurately reflect the established terminology used within the context of web communication.